|
Rational parameters
of drilling-and-blasting operations for rise working
M.M. Kononenko1*,
O.Ye. Khomenko1, A.V. Kosenko
1Dnipro University of
Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine
2Branch for Physics of
Mining Processes of the M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine
*Corresponding author:
e-mail: kmn211179@gmail.com
Physical and technical
problems of mining production, 2022, (24), 15-31.
https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgp24.01.002
full
text (pdf)
ABSTRACT
Purpose. Development of a methodology for calculating the
parameters of drilling and blasting (D&B) for rise working methods of
borehole and blast-hole charges, taking into account the diameter of the
charge, the detonation characteristics of explosives (EX), the physical and
mechanical properties of rocks, their fracturing and compaction under the
action of rock pressure.
Methods. The work uses a comprehensive methodological
approach, including the development of a methodology for determining the
parameters of the (D&B), taking into account the diameter of the (EX),
the strength of the rocks in compression, the coefficients of structural weakening
and compaction under the action of rock pressure.
Findings. A new method has been developed for calculating the
rational parameters of (D&B) when conducting rising ones, in which the
distance between borehole or blast-hole in a cut is determined by the
radius of the shear zone, and for contour ones – by the radius of the zone
of intensive crushing.
Originality. The parameters of the location of borehole
or blast-hole in the raise face are implemented according to the power-law
dependence of the change in the line of least resistance (LLR) depending on
the diameter of the charge, detonation characteristics of the (EX),
physical and mechanical properties of rocks, their fracturing and
compaction under the action of rock pressure.
Practical implications. The use of a new method for
calculating the rational parameters of (D&B) for rise working make it
possible to rationalize the location of borehole or blast-hole in the raise
face, which will lead to resource saving during their sinking.
Keywords: borehole, blast-hole, explosive, drilling and
blasting, zone of intensive crushing, line of least resistance
REFERENCES
1. Khomenko, O.,
Kononenko, M., & Savchenko, M. (2018). Technology of underground mining of ore deposits. http://doi.org/10.33271/dut.001
2. Kosenko A.V.,
Tarasiutin V.M. (2022). Obgruntuvannia ratsionalnykh tekhnolohii
pro-vedennia pidhotovcho-nariznykh pidniattievykh vyrobok u vydobuvnykh
blokakh zalizorud-nykh shakht, shcho zabezpechuiut pidvyshchennia stiikosti
vidslonenoho masyvu. Visti Donetskoho
hirnychoho instytutu, 1(50), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.31474/1999-981X-2022-1-40-46
3. Khomenko, O.,
Kononenko, M., & Lyashenko, V. (2021). Improvement of safety for the
underground vertical workings. Occupational
Safety in Industry, (2), 41-48. http://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-2-41-48
4. Fedorenko, P.Y.,
Melnykova, Y.E., Chepurnoi, V.Y., Liash, S.Y. (2015). O vozmozh-nostiakh
snyzhenyia trudovûkh ýnerho- y resursozatrat pry podhotovke blokov k
ochyst-nûm rabotam. Zbirnyk naukovykh
prats Naukovo-doslidnoho hirnychorudnoho instytutu Derzhavnoho vyshchoho
navchalnoho zakladu Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet, (55),
152-156.
5. Fedorenko, P.Y.,
Chepurnoi, V.Y., Liash, S.Y. (2016). Analyz sostoianyia prokhodky
vosstaiushchykh vûrabotok pry podhotovke na shakhtakh Kryvbassa blokov k
ochystnoi vûemke. Zbirnyk naukovykh
prats Naukovo-doslidnoho hirnychorudnoho instytutu Derzhavnoho vyshchoho
navchalnoho zakladu Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet, (56),
103-108.
6. Usatyy, V.Yu.,
Kistrin, S.G., Bliznyukov, V.G. (2001). Prokhodka vosstayushchikh gor-nykh
vyrabotok v usloviyakh ZAO «Zaporozhskiy ZhRK». Sbornik nauchnykh trudov GNIGRI, 64-71.
7. Usatyy, V.Yu.,
Kistrin, S.G., Usatyy, V.V. (2001). Obosnovanie sposoba provede-niya
vosstayushchikh gornykh vyrabotok pri sistemakh razrabotki vysokimi
kamerami. Naukoviy v³snik NGAU,
(3), 18-21.
8. Milekhin, G.G.
(2004). Vskrytie i podgotovka rudnykh
mestorozhdeniy.
9. Kozyrev, S.A.,
Vlasova, E.A., & Sokolov, A. V. (2020). Estimation of factual
energetics of emulsion explosives by experimental detonation velocity test
data. Gornyi Zhurnal, (9), 47-53.
http://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2020.09.06
10. Kholodenko, T.,
Ustimenko, Y., Pidkamenna, L., & Pavlychenko, A. (2014). Ecological
safety of emulsion explosives use at mining enterprises. Progressive Technologies of Coal,
Coalbed Methane, and Ores Mining, 255-260. http://doi.org/10.1201/b17547-45
11. Mironova, I., &
Pavlichenko, A. (2013). Analysis of air pollution levels during underground
ore mining. Mining of Mineral
Deposits, 7(3), 261-266. http://doi.org/10.15407/mining07.03.261
12. Mironova, I., &
Borysovs’ka, O. (2014). Defining the parameters of the atmospheric air for
iron ore mines. Progressive
Technologies of Coal, Coalbed Methane, and Ores Mining, 333-339. http://doi.org/10.1201/b17547-57
13. Myronova, I. (2015).
The level of atmospheric pollution around the iron-ore mine. New Developments in Mining Engineering
2015, 193-197. http://doi.org/10.1201/b19901-35
14. Myronova, I. (2015).
Changing of biological traits of winter wheat that vegetate near emission
source of iron-ore mine. Mining of
Mineral Deposits, 9(4), 461-468. http://doi.org/10.15407/mining09.04.461
15. Myronova, I. (2016).
Prediction of contamination level of the atmosphere at influence zone of
iron-ore mine. Mining Of Mineral
Deposits, 10(2), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.15407/mining10.02.0064
16. Khomenko, O.,
Kononenko, M., Myronova, I., & Sudakov, A. (2018). Increasing
ecological safety during underground mining of iron-ore deposits. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho
Universytetu, (2), 29-38. http://doi.org/10.29202/nvngu/2018-2/3
17. Kholodenko, T.,
Ustimenko, Y., Pidkamenna, L., & Pavlychenko, A. (2015). Technical,
economic and environmental aspects of the use of emulsion explosives by ERA
brand in underground and surface mining. New Developments in Mining Engineering 2015,
211-219. http://doi.org/10.1201/b19901-38
18. Kononenko, M.,
Khomenko, O. (2021). New theory for the rock mass destruction by blasting. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 15(2),
111-123. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining15.02.111
19. Kononenko, M.,
Khomenko, O. (2021). Mathematic simulation for the rock mass destruction by
blasting. Physical & Chemical
Geotechnologies – 2021, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.15407/pcgt.21.05
20. Kononenko, M.M.,
Khomenko, O.Ye., Kosenko, A.V. (2022). Chyselne modeliuvannia linii
naimenshoho oporu pry pidryvanni zariadiv. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats NHU, (69), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/69.043
21. Kononenko, M.,
Khomenko, O., Savchenko, M., & Kovalenko, I. (2019). Method for
calcu-lation of drilling-and-blasting operations parameters for emulsion
explosives. Mining Of Mineral
Deposits, 13(3), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining13.03.022
22. Kononenko, M.M.,
Khomenko, O.Ye., Korobka, Ye.O. (2021). Parametry buropidryvnykh robit dlia
provedennia hirnychykh vyrobok. Fizyko-tekhnichni
problemy hirnychoho vyrobnytstva, (23), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgp23.01.004
23. Khomenko, O.,
Kononenko, M., Myronova, I., & Savchenko, M. (2019). Application of the
emulsion explosives in the tunnels construction. E3S Web of Conferences, 123, 01039. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912301039
24. Kononenko M.,
Khomenko O., Kovalenko I., & Savchenko M. (2021). Control of density
and velocity of emulsion explosives detonation for ore breaking. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho
Universytetu, (2), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/069
25. Kononenko M.,
Khomenko O., Myronova I., Kovalenko I. (2022). Economic and environmental
aspects of using mining equipment and emulsion explosives for ore mining. Mining Machines, 40(2), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.32056/KOMAG2022.2.4
|
