|
Creating classification of ways to use coal mining
waste
I.I. Chobotko1*
1Branch for Physics of Mining Processes of the
M.S. Poliakov Institute
of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Dnipro, Ukraine
*Corresponding author: e-mail: efilonov79@gmail.com
Physical and technical
problems of mining production, 2022, (24), 128-141.
https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgp24.01.009
full
text (pdf)
ABSTRACT
Purpose. To analyze innovative ways of utilizing coal mining
waste. To identify the most relevant ways of using waste based on the
economic indicators of the cost of using coal mining waste utilization
technologies and their impact on the environmental condition of coal mining
regions.
Methods. In preparing for the research, the following tasks
were set: to analyze the problem and assess the main ways of using coal
mining waste; to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of using a
particular method of using coal mining waste; to identify the most
promising ways of using coal mining waste today.
Findings. The article provides a critical analysis of
scientific papers and Internet resources on innovative ways of using coal
mining waste. The advantages and disadvantages of using coal mining waste
processing technologies are substantiated.
Originality. The interrelation of
classifications of methods of utilization of coal mining waste depending on
the lithological composition of the waste mass and its physical and
mechanical properties is established. The necessity of using coal mining
wastes is proved, taking into account the environmental indicator of their
impact on the adjacent territories.
Practical implications. The data obtained indicate the
use of coal mining waste as a valuable raw material for the construction
industry and man–made deposits of valuable rare earth elements. The market
value of rare earth elements and their practical application in industry
are considered. The main areas of use of waste heaps are highlighted –
extraction of valuable components and as a source of valuable raw materials
for the construction industry. Attention is focused on the technological,
economic and social aspects of the feasibility of industrial development of
waste heaps, as well as the main reasons that currently complicate this
process.
Keywords: coal mining waste, coal
mining waste utilization technology, rational use of coal mining waste,
assessment of the environmental method of waste processing
REFERENCES
1. Zubova L.H., Zubov O.R., Zubov
A.O. (2020). Pererobka vidvaliv vuhlevydobutku z metoiu vykorystannia yikh
u yakosti syrovyny dlia metalurhii. Zbirka
materialiv Natsionalnoho forumu «Povodzhennia z vidkhodamy v Ukraini :
Zakonodavstvo, ekonomika, tekhnolohii», 8–10 zhovtnia, m.
Ivano–Frankivsk, 224-249. http://surl.li/eszup
2. Zubova L.G., Zubov A.R., Vereh–Belousova K.I.,. Oleynik N.V. (2012).
Poluchenie metallov iz terrikonov ugolnyih shaht Donbassa: monografiya. SNU
im. V. Dalya, 144 ð. http://surl.li/etahm
3. Homenko Ya.V., Soldatova A.C. (2015). Otsenka problemyi terrikonov
Donbassa. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Donbasu,
1 (39), 12-19. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/87535
4. Tabachenko N.N., Dyichkovskiy R.E., Falshtyinskiy V.S., Lozinskiy
V.G. (2011). Sovremennyiy podhod k likvidatsii shahtnyih porodnyih otvalov.
Materialy II Mizhnarodnoi
konferentsii «Pidzemni katastrofy: modeli, prohnoz, zapobihannia»,
201-207. http://surl.li/eqduy
5. Saik Pavlo (2017). Study of Methods and Development of Technological
Scheme for Heat Removal from Rock Waste Dump. Advanced Engineering Forum, (Vol. 25), 128-135. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AEF.25.128
6. Khorolskyi A.O. (2022). Obgruntuvannia obsiahiv robit iz zakladky
vyroblenoho prostoru tverdiiuchymy sumishamy na osnovi vidkhodiv hirnychoho
vyrobnytstva. Natsionalnyi forum
«Povodzhennia z vidkhodamy v Ukraini: zakonodavstvo, ekonomika,
tekhnolohii», 24 lystopada, 1-5. http://surl.li/etajf
7. Khorolskyi A. O., Hrinov, V.H. (2020). Otsinka i vybir parametriv pry
rozrobtsi rodovyshch korysnykh kopalyn. Fiziko–tehnicheskie
problemyi gornogo proizvodstva, 22, 118-140. https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgp22.01.009
8. Kseniia Orynchak (2023). Shakhtni terykony – vtorynnyi resurs dlia
vidnovlennia Ukrainy. Enerhetyka.
Elektronnyi resurs [Rezhym dostupu]: http://surl.li/epdaq
9. Ukraina: utilizatsiya ugolnyih terrikonov (2013). Metall Ukrainyi. Elektronnyi resurs
[Rezhym dostupu]: http://surl.li/epdbm
10. Roman Poberezhnyuk (2008). Razborschik terrikonov – novaya professiya
dlya regiona. Gazeta 2000.
Elektronnyi resurs [Rezhym dostupu]: http://surl.li/epgfi
11. Chobotko I.I. (2022). Obgruntuvannia sposobiv ta metodiv usunennia
samozaimannia vidkhodiv hirnychoho vyrobnytstva. Visti Donetskoho hirnychoho instytutu, 1(50), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.31474/1999–981X–2022–1–166–171
12. Mnukhin A.H., Mnukhina N.O., Hituliar A.A. (2017). Analiz metodiv
dobuvannia chornykh i kolorovykh metaliv shliakhom pererobky porodnykh
vidvaliv. Metalurhiia, 1(37),
50-53. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/495
13. Nakorchevskiy A.I., Nedbaylo A.N., Belyaeva T.G. (2007). Izvlechenie
vozobnovlyaemoy teplotyi terrikonov. Promyishlennaya
teplotehnika, 7(29), 22-26. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/61315
14. Kolesnik V.E., Fedotov V.V, Buchavyiy Yu.V. (2012). Obobschennyiy
algoritm diversifikatsii tehnologiy obrascheniya s porodnyimi otvalami
ugolnyih shaht. Naukovyi visnyk NHU,
4, 138-142. http://surl.li/epygp
15. Kochmar I.M., Karabyn V.V. (2021). Ekolohichna nebezpeka horinnia
vuhilnykh terykoniv ta perspektyvni metody vykorystannia vidkhodiv
vuhlevydobutku. Ekolohistyka. Teoriia
i praktyka upravlinnia smittiezvalyshchamy, 183-197. https://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11280
16. Mnuhin A.G., Mnuhina N.A, Gitulyar A.A., Goroshko I.P. (2017). K
voprosu izvlecheniya redkozemelnyih metallov iz porodnyih otvalov ugolnyih
shaht. Ugol Ukrainyi, 7-8, 64-66.
http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ugukr_2017_7–8_14
17. Knysh I.B. (2006). Perspektyvy vykorystannia vidkhodiv vuhilnoi
promyslovosti Lvivshchyny yak novoi mineralnoi syrovyny. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu, 20,
11-123. http://surl.li/eqdtq
|
