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Safety aspects of use of
industrial wastes as backfilling materials for technogenic cavities
M.V. Petlovanyi1*,
K.S. Sai1
1Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro,
Ukraine
*Corresponding author: e-mail: petlovanyi.m.v@nmu.one
Physical and technical
problems of mining production, 2023, (25), 126-140.
https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgv25.01.010
full text (pdf)
ABSTRACT
Purpose. Analysis and
identification of the main aspects of the safety of using low-hazard
industrial waste as filling materials for quarry voids to restore the level
of the earth’s surface.
Methods. To achieve
the set goals, an analysis and systematization of a number of legislative
and regulatory acts on the management of industrial waste and their
possible use for backfilling the mined-out space of inactive quarries was used; analysis of existing practical experience in
the use of industrial waste for reclamation of produced quarry spaces in
Ukraine.
Findings. The
industrial waste with a high probability can be used as backfill materials
if, in terms of toxicity and radioactivity, they are assigned to classes IV
and I, which are equivalent to building materials and can be used to form a
backfill mass in mined-out quarry spaces has been determined. There is
effective and practical experience in backfilling the mined-out space of
quarries with industrial waste has been established that. A scheme and
sequence of experimental studies of the contact of backfill materials with
the aquatic environment for dry and water-logged
deposits, which makes it possible to assess the safety of their use is
recommended.
Originality. The features
and ways to determine the possibility of safe use of low-hazard industrial
waste for backfilling mined-out quarry space are revealed
and generalized.
Paratactical implication. The research results
are valuable for stimulating the development of environmental programs of
state and local importance to restore territories disturbed by mining
operations and increase the volume of recycling of low-hazard industrial
waste.
Keywords: quarry
cavities, industrial waste, backfill mass, reclamation,
pollution, groundwater, insulation
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