Branch for Physics of Mining Processes of the M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Monitoring of geomechanical systems under anthropogenic influence

S.V.Tynyna¹, I.I. Chobotko^2*, Y.A. Кulak¹, H.М. Shevelova³

¹M.S.Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

²Branch for Physics of Mining Processes in the M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

³Institute of Technical Mechanics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Space Agency of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

^*Corresponding author: e-mail: efilonov79@gmail.com

Physical and technical problems of mining production, 2023, (25), 141-152.

https://doi.org/10.37101/ftpgv25.01.011

full text (pdf)

ABSTRACT

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to improve the monitoring systems of man-made facilities: quarries, waste heaps and tailings (sludge pits) with increased environmental hazards.

Methods. In preparation for the research, the following tasks were set: to analyse the problem and assess the main types of monitoring of man-made objects, to establish the main advantages and disadvantages of using methods of monitoring and controlling the environmental state of geomechanical systems.

Findings. Based on the conducted research, the results indicate the effectiveness of using monitoring methods to determine the state of geomechanical systems under anthropogenic influence. The factors influencing their stability and functionality are identified.

Originality. It is established that the study has made an important contribution to the development of methods for monitoring geomechanical systems under the influence of anthropogenic factors, revealing new opportunities for the use of UAVs.

Practical implications. The results obtained can be used to improve the safety systems of man-made facilities and develop effective strategies for managing geomechanical systems under anthropogenic influence. This can be useful for both industrial enterprises and environmental control authorities.

Keywords: monitoring system, technogenic objects, geomechanical systems, environmental hazard

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